|
''Messe de la Pentecôte'' ("Pentecost Mass") is an organ mass composed by Olivier Messiaen in 1949–50. According to the composer, it is based on twenty years of improvising〔Hill, Simeone 2005, p. 193.〕 at Église de la Sainte-Trinité, where Messiaen was organist since 1931. Messiaen himself wrote that the work "corresponds almost exactly with the length of a low Mass, and its sections are intended to match with those of the service. The music shows different aspects of the mystery of Pentecost, the Feast of the Holy Spirit."〔As quoted in Dingle, Simeone, p. 324.〕 The work was never officially premiered; Messiaen included it discreetly in the celebration of the Eucharist on the Pentecost Sunday of 1951.〔Dingle, Simeone, p. 324.〕 The work is in five movements: # ''Entrée (Les langues de feu)'' - Entrance # ''Offertoire (Les choses visibles et invisibles)'' - Offertory # ''Consécration (Le don de Sagesse)'' - Consecration # ''Communion (Les oiseaux et les sources)'' - Communion # ''Sortie (Le vent de l'Esprit)'' - Recessional The first movement uses "irrational values" applied to Greek rhythms.〔Bruhn, p. 131.〕 A motif from the fifth movement, labelled ''le vent'' ("the wind"), will reappear in ''Méditations sur le mystère de la Sainte Trinité'' as "Le Souffle de l'Esprit" (The Breath of the Spirit).〔Bruhn, p. 233.〕 There is an "imaginary" birdsong in bars 50–57 of the second movement. This passage is derived from the lines for flute and clarinet in ''Jardin du sommeil d'amour'' in ''Turangalîla-Symphonie''; Messiaen described these as melodic "garlands" that resemble birdsong in slow-motion.〔As quoted in Hill, Simeone 2007, p. 25.〕 Several more bird songs are found in the fourth movement. Here, they are based on observation, and some of the species can be identified: a nightingale (mm. 201–205) and a blackbird (identical to the birdsong phrase from ''Ile de Feu 1'').〔Hill, Simeone 2007, p. 25.〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Messe de la Pentecôte」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|